George Henry Rider & Angeline O'Dell, 1840-1929

George Henry Rider

About This Section:

When I first began to research my great-great grandparents, I thought that there would not be much information available. Fortunately, that was not the case for George Henry Rider. Between the online records and Granny’s first-hand account, we have a good sense of who he was.

Physically, he was small in stature. Military records list him as 5’ 8”, dark complexion, dark hair, and dark eyes. The fact that he enlisted in the army demonstrated his sense of duty and his risk-taking nature. Granny Kiser described him as quiet, studious, diligent, cerebral, and devoted to God.

George Henry was an interesting person with a true pioneering spirit.

 

So far, I have not discovered much information about Angeline. In fact, I do not have any photos of her yet. The genealogical information (as shown in the bowtie chart below) is also rather sparse for Angeline.

1838: Angeline O’Dell Birth

Angeline O’Dell was born in McDowell County, (W)VA. Her parents were William and Susan O’Dell.

1845/10/18: George Henry Rider Birth

George Henry Rider was born at home in Wytheville, VA. His parents were Issac O. Rider and Rhoda E. Barnes.

1850/07/17: U.S. Census

According to the 1850 US Census document, George Henry Rider resided with his parents (and seven other siblings) in Wytheville, VA. Issac O’s occupation was listed as shoemaker. Interestingly, his place of birth is listed as Pennsylvania.

1860/06/02: U.S. Census

According to the 1860 US Census document, George Henry Rider was still living at home (with two siblings) in Wytheville, VA. Issac O’s occupation was listed as tailor and shoemaker.

1862/05/05: GHR Childhood

Issac O. Rider (George Henry’s father), died in Wytheville, VA. GHR was 17.

1863/06/20: West Virginia Separated from Virginia

West Virginia officially became the 35th state in the Union.

The primary issue that prompted the separation was slavery—the western regions split with the eastern regions politically. It makes me wonder if slavery was the thing that caused GHR to leave Virginia and settle in the newly formed state of West Virginia.

1863-1866: George Henry Rider served in the Confederate Military

1863/07/06: GHR Enlisted

George Henry enlisted in the Confederate Army at Glade Springs, VA (near Abington). He joined the 51st Regiment, Virginia Infantry as a Private.

His physical description was given as: 5’ 8”, dark complexion, dark hair, dark eyes.

1864: GHR Battles Fought

Although he is not specifically mentioned in the written account, George Henry’s regiment was engaged in several battles throughout 1864, including:

         May 15       Battle of New Market

         May 22       Battle of North Anna

         May 30       Battle of Totopotomoy Creek

         June            Lynchburg Campaign

         July 9          Battle of Monocacy

         July 24        Second Battle of Kernstown

         Sept 19       Third Battle of Winchester

         Sept 22       Battle of Fisher’s Hill

         Oct 19        Battle of Cedar Creek

1865/03/02-12:   At the Battle of Waynesboro…

…George Henry became a POW, along with most of his regiment.

The survivors of Early’s Army of the Valley were captured or dispersed. A small detachment of the regiment escaped and made its way to Lee’s army around Richmond and Petersburg, where it was attached to Gordon’s division.

As a prisoner of war, George Henry was transported to Harper’s Ferry, to Winchester, and eventually to Fort Delaware by March 12, 1865.

1865/04/09: The South Surrendered

The conclusion of the American Civil War commenced with the articles of surrender agreement of the Army of Northern Virginia, at Appomattox Court House, by General Robert E. Lee.

1865/04/09: GHR Released from POW

Apparently, GHR was discharged from the Confederate Service around the same time as his release. He probably returned to his home in Wytheville, but we don’t know for how long. Sometime over the next two years, he made the short trip north to McDowell County, WV.

1865/11/06: Hostilities Ceased

The Civil War hostilities ceased with surrender of the CSS Shenandoah on this date.

1866/08/20: Civil War Ended

Legally, the war ended with a proclamation by President Andrew Johnson, when he declared, “that the said insurrection is at an end and that peace, order, tranquility, and civil authority now exist in the throughout the whole of the United States of America.”

President Andrew Johnson

1868/04/27: George & Angeline were Married

GHW married Angeline O’Dell, in McDowell County, WV. The exact location is unknown. Angeline was previously married to Randolph Brunty; they had four children.

The marriage certificate shown here lists Angeline’s birth place as Tazewell County, VA, which is adjacent to Wythe County. The close proximity raises the possibility that the two families knew each other prior to GHR’s exodus north.

1870/08/03: Census Information

According to the 1870 US Census document, George Henry Rider had established his own household in Big Creek Magisterial District, McDowell County, WV. George (24), Angeline (31), Levicee (3), and Issac (1/12) were listed on the census. George’s occupation was recorded as farmer. It is curious that three of their other children are not listed (Mary A., Thomas, and Lucy).

Verbal tradition says that Issac was born in Kanawha County (probably in the Pond Gap area); however, the 1870 Census strongly suggests that he was born in McDowell County.

1870-1880: The Family Moved to Scotford

Between the two censuses, GHR may have moved to Kanawha County, Pond Gap area. At the very least, there was a connection to Pond Gap because Posie Balser was born there.

Before the 1880 census, they moved to Scotford. Actually, I am not sure if it was named anything at that time in history.

Another possible factor for GHR moving northward from McDowell County was the road system. Obviously, at that time there were no paved roads. The most direct route would have followed the current SR16 up through Wyoming, Raleigh, Fayette, and Nicholas counties.

1880: The U.S. Census

According to the 1880 US Census document, George Henry Rider and his family were living in the Pleasant District, Clay County, WV. Listed in the census were George (34), Angeline (42), Mary A. (15), Thomas (13), Lucy (13), Issac Lafayette (10), Rachel (5), and Stonewall (2). George’s occupation was recorded as farmer.

Thomas and Lucy (Lucretia) are listed here as the same age. Other documents record that they were born the same year (1867), so apparently, they were twins. The census records show they were born in Clay County, WV, prior to George and Angeline’s marriage date.

Scotford/Bentree is located on the Clay County and Nicholas County line. It was officially listed as being in the Pleasant District, Clay County. So, I conclude that the time of this census, George’s residence was already established in Scotford/Bentree.

The 1873 map shows the county districts. Scotford/Bentree is not shown on the map. It is possible that the community was not yet named. The dirt road (precursor to SR16) is shown on the map. At that time, the area would have been pretty wild and unpopulated. See the menu tab Bentree & Beyond for more information about Bentree and the surrounding area.

According to Granny Kiser, GHR owned hundreds of acres (which would have encompassed almost all of Scotford/Bentree. He also owned significant acreage in Dixie.

1890: The U.S. Census

Census records for this year are unavailable

1899: Issac Lafayette Rider Married Posie Ann Catherine Balser

Issac and Posie were married in Kanawha County, WV. [Pond Gap?]

1900/06/12: The U.S. Census

According to the 1900 US Census document, GHR (55), Angelina (62), Issac (30), and Posie (20) were living in the household. GHR’s occupation was listed as farmer.

Stonewall Rider (GHW’s son) had moved out into his own family unit, with wife Isabella, in Scotford.

1910/05/03: The U.S. Census

According to the 1910 US Census document, GHR (64) and Angeline (73) were the only ones listed in their household. GHR’s occupation was recorded as laborer/odd jobs.

Issac (40) and Posie (28) had established their own household. Children listed included: Gratton (10), Laura Ann (8), and Georgia May (5). Issac’s occupation was recorded as carpenter.

After 1910: Angeline Died

Sometime after 1910, Angeline died and was buried in the Allen Morton Cemetery, Bentree. I have not visited this cemetery, so I don’t know if there is a graves marker for her.

The Morton Cemetery is actually located 2.3 miles from Bentree in Clay County, West Virginia on Route 16 then left 1/2 mile on dirt road (close to Lizemores).

Coordinates: 38.30820, -81.18190

George Henry Rider Photo Gallery:

This Photo Gallery contains enhanced and colorized photos (indicated by the icons in the lower left corner).

Granny Kiser’s Recollections of George Henry Rider:

Granny (Laura Ann Rider Kiser) was the last person to have first-hand knowledge of GHR. The two recordings below provide key information about her grandfather, as well as general facts about the circumstances of life in Scotford/Bentree. A summary of what we know about GHR is given after the audio/transcription section.

  • Mike: Is that where you lived--up by Ida Church?

    Laura: No, I did not live there, but that is where I went to school.

    Mike: Oh, I think I remember the school building up there--was that the same one.

    Laura: Yes, that is where I went to school. Went up there, I don’t know what happened to it, but they did away with it, I guess. That was just one room I went to up there, but they taught all the grades. Think about it…up to 8th grade. But they did away with the school building, I don’t know why I cannot remember that anymore. But then they built a new one down to Bentree, and it was 2-room, and I went down there and finished up. Dr. Dunbar’s son was our teacher, Jamie Dunbar. I never did forget it. I went to the 8th grade. That is all the education that I have. I never thought about going away to school, to high school or anything because my folks (my granddad and my dad) had good educations. My grandfather was a schoolteacher before he became a minister. But my dad and him where great readers, and they learned from reading, you know.

  • I can remember on the weekends, there weren’t that many people back there where we lived. Ramseys, we were always good buddies. On the weekends we liked to take a walk, and they had those little bank mules. They weren’t very big and that was what they hauled the coal out of the mines with. But those little mules back then, they would let them loose on the weekend and let them run. And we were scared to death of them. I was afraid of them, so lots of times we would like to go for a walk and sometimes we wouldn’t. But they had no law back then about cattle or anything. Because I could remember we used to take our dog and his name was Old Taylor and go up on the mountain and get our own cows. We had cows. We always had two and finally Grat trained Old Taylor which was our cows. And he would go over the field and the Harveys…up that mountain. You would turn them up Sangamore, and then they go out, and then they would have to go get them. But some way, Grat trained Old Taylor to go get those cows. He would go get them…but he would bring all the neighbor’s cows off the mountain, get them down to the bottom. But he would only bring his two home. He was a smart dog…that was pretty cute.

    Aunt Vergie Taylor gave him to us. That is why we called him Taylor because of her name. But he was smart, but he would nip those cows in the heels until he got them home. And then someone would let them in the barnyard. You see there were not any houses, only our house set there. All the land belonged to where we lived. We had a big barn and it was a big barnyard all fenced in. I supposed as Grandpa got older he sold it off. But he owned about every bit of that up there when I was a kid growing up, Kate. He also owned down there at Dixie across from the lumberyard. On the opposite side of the hill there was a house in there, and there was a big orchard. We would go down there in the fall and gather our apples and things. But that belonged to Grandpa, too. He owned all that through there. He was kinda well-to-do at one time. Bless his heart. For back then, people did not have much, Michael.

Summary: What we know about George Henry Rider

• According to Granny, George Henry was a schoolteacher before he became a minister. Unfortunately, we have no other information about either of these vocations…we only have questions. Did he teach in public school? Did George Henry have a church in Scotford? Was he a circuit preacher?

• He and Issac were avid readers, with most of their education being self-taught.

• Some of GHR’s known occupations included: farmer, tailor, shoemaker, soldier, laborer/odd jobs, school teacher, preacher.

• I think GHR & his family lived in the original house (which he built) until his death in 1929. This was the same house where Issac & Posie and family also lived. It was not a very big house for all of those people.

• Granny described him as “well-to-do”. He owned hundreds of acres in Bentree (most, if not all of it) and had acreage in Dixie. He apparently sold off most of it before his death.

• It is my conclusion that GHR was the pioneer who first settled in Bentree—and is most responsible for its growth and development.

• GHR owned cows and mules, and probably other livestock (such as pigs, chickens). I would also guess that he had horse(s) and maybe a buggy/wagon.

 

• Consult the menu tab Bentree & Beyond for additional information.

1924/07/28: GHR was Postmaster of the Bentree Post Office

George Henry took over as postmaster of the Bentree Post Office, even as he was almost 70. He served until his death in December, 1929. Posie Rider succeeded him on 04/11/1930. See the menu tab Bentree & Beyond for further information about the Post Office.

1929/12/04: George Henry Died

George Henry died in Beatrice, Ritchie County, WV. (I do not know the circumstances of his death.)

He was buried in the Allen Morton Cemetery, located 2.3 miles from Bentree in Clay County, West Virginia on Route 16 then left 1/2 mile on dirt road (close to Lizemores).

Coordinates: 38.30820, -81.18190